Stomach Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments.
Stomach cancer is a serious disease that develops in the tissues of the stomach. It is often linked to risk factors such as infection with the Helicobacter pylori bacteria, smoking, a diet high in salt and low in fresh fruits and vegetables, and a family history of stomach cancer.
Symptoms of stomach cancer:
Symptoms of stomach cancer can be vague and nonspecific, but they include:
– Abdominal pain: pain in the upper abdomen
– Loss of appetite and weight loss
– Nausea and vomiting
– Difficulty swallowing
– Fatigue and weakness
– Blood in the stool or vomiting blood
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact causes of stomach cancer are not yet fully understood, but some risk factors have been identified:
– Helicobacter pylori infection: this bacterium can cause chronic inflammation of the stomach
– Smoking: smoking increases the risk of stomach cancer
– Diet: a diet high in salt and low in fresh fruits and vegetables
– Family history: a family history of stomach cancer
– Age: the risk of stomach cancer increases with age
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment for stomach cancer depends on the stage of the disease and may include:
– Surgery: removal of the tumor
– Chemotherapy: to reduce the size of the tumor
– Radiotherapy: to destroy cancer cells*
To prevent stomach cancer, it is recommended to:
– Eat a balanced diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables
– Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
– Exercise regularly
– Consult a doctor if symptoms persist